Triangle LOW -> Triangle L" O" W" looks like a translation. What two moves could replace the one translation?

Triangle LOW
Point L: (-5, -2)
Point O: (-2, -4)
Point W: (-4, -6)

Triangle L"O"W"
Point L": (-5, 10)
Point O": (-2, 8)
Point W": (-4, 6)

1 answer

To determine the two moves that could replace the one translation from triangle LOW to triangle L"O"W", we need to analyze the coordinates of the points in both triangles.

Triangle LOW:

  • Point L: \((-5, -2)\)
  • Point O: \((-2, -4)\)
  • Point W: \((-4, -6)\)

Triangle L"O"W":

  • Point L": \((-5, 10)\)
  • Point O": \((-2, 8)\)
  • Point W": \((-4, 6)\)

Translation Analysis

To determine the translation vector, we can look at the coordinates L to L", O to O", and W to W":

  1. For Point L to L":

    • From L: \((-5, -2)\) to L": \((-5, 10)\)
    • Vertical Change: \(10 - (-2) = 12\) (upward)
    • Horizontal Change: \(-5 - (-5) = 0\) (no horizontal movement)
  2. For Point O to O":

    • From O: \((-2, -4)\) to O": \((-2, 8)\)
    • Vertical Change: \(8 - (-4) = 12\) (upward)
    • Horizontal Change: \(-2 - (-2) = 0\) (no horizontal movement)
  3. For Point W to W":

    • From W: \((-4, -6)\) to W": \((-4, 6)\)
    • Vertical Change: \(6 - (-6) = 12\) (upward)
    • Horizontal Change: \(-4 - (-4) = 0\) (no horizontal movement)

Conclusion on Moves

From this analysis, we observe that all points are moved vertically upwards by 12 units while maintaining their horizontal coordinates.

Alternative Moves Instead of a Single Translation:

  1. Move each point vertically up by 6 units:

    • From \((-5, -2)\) to \((-5, 4)\)
    • From \((-2, -4)\) to \((-2, 2)\)
    • From \((-4, -6)\) to \((-4, 0)\)
  2. Move each point vertically up by another 6 units:

    • From \((-5, 4)\) to \((-5, 10)\)
    • From \((-2, 2)\) to \((-2, 8)\)
    • From \((-4, 0)\) to \((-4, 6)\)

So, the two moves that can replace the single translation are:

  1. A vertical translation up by 6.
  2. Another vertical translation up by 6.

These two vertical moves together effectively create the same overall transformation as the single translation.