Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause a wide range of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral effects, which may vary in severity depending on the extent of the injury. Common effects include:
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Physical Effects:
- Headaches
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Changes in vision or hearing
- Sensitivity to light or noise
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Cognitive Effects:
- Difficulty with concentration and attention
- Memory problems (short-term or long-term)
- Impaired judgment or decision-making
- Slowed processing speed
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Emotional and Behavioral Effects:
- Mood swings or emotional instability
- Anxiety or depression
- Irritability or aggression
- Social withdrawal
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Sleep Disturbances:
- Insomnia or altered sleep patterns
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Long-term Consequences:
- Increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases
- Chronic headaches or post-concussion syndrome
The effects can be temporary or lasting, and some individuals may experience a combination of these symptoms. It is essential for individuals with TBI to receive appropriate medical evaluation and treatment to manage these effects and support recovery.
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