Total Number of Enslaved Peoples Living in the United States Year Number of Slaves

Item 12

Item 13

1790 697,897

1800 893,041

Item 14

1810 1,191,364

Item 15

1820 1,539,038

Item 16

Item 17

1830 2,009,050

1840 2,487,455

1850 3,204,313

1860 3,953,760

Item 18

Use the chart to answer the question.

Based on the chart, how did westward expansion affect slavery in the United States between 1820 and 1850?

(1 point)

The slave population roughly doubled as several new slave states e admitted to the Union.

The slave population decreased as the U.S. economy became less dependent on agriculture.

The slave population remained roughly the same as the ates admitted to the Union were largely free.

The slave population remained roughly the same but its percentage of the total population skyrocketed

1 answer

Based on the chart, the correct answer is:

The slave population roughly doubled as several new slave states were admitted to the Union.

This is evident in the significant increase in the number of enslaved people from 1,539,038 in 1820 to 3,204,313 in 1850, reflecting the expansion of slaveholding territories during this period.