Topic

Question

(Must choose one of these topics- Marine Habitats, Ocean Pollution, Invasive Ocean Species, or Inland Seas): Ocean Pollution
Introduction
“Hook” (one-two sentences where you excite the reader to make them want to keep reading): Beneath the shimmering surface of our oceans lies a hidden crisis that threatens not only marine life but the very health of our planet. As plastic debris and toxic waste infiltrate these vital ecosystems, the question looms: can we reclaim the beauty of our oceans before it’s too late?

Thesis statement/Main idea (one sentence where you tell the reader the main idea/topic of your paper):
Ocean pollution is a serious problem that harms marine life, impacts human health, and threatens the future of our planet, but by understanding its causes and effects, we can work together to find solutions and protect our oceans.

Overview and transition into first body paragraph (explain what will be covered in your body paragraphs, and transition into the first body paragraph):
In this paper, we will explore the main causes of ocean pollution, the effects it has on wildlife and humans, and some of the ways we can help fix this issue. Let’s start by looking at what causes ocean pollution in the first place.

Body Paragraph #1

Heading (Title of the Paragraph): Causes of Ocean Pollution

A. First major point (topic sentence): Ocean pollution is mostly caused by human activities that dump waste into our waterways.

Supporting detail idea 1: One major contributor is plastic waste; millions of tons of plastic enter the ocean every year from landfills and streets, where it eventually washes into rivers and seas.

Supporting detail idea 2: Another significant source is industrial runoff, which includes chemicals and heavy metals that factories discharge into nearby rivers and oceans without proper treatment.

Supporting detail idea 3: Additionally, oil spills from ships and drilling rigs can severely contaminate ocean water, harming marine life and damaging ecosystems for years.

Transition to next paragraph: Now that we understand what causes ocean pollution, let’s look at the impact it has on both marine life and humans.

Body Paragraph #2

Heading (Title of the Paragraph): _____________________________________________

B. Second major point (topic sentence): __________________________________________

Supporting detail idea 1: ____________________________________________

Supporting detail idea 2: ____________________________________________

Answer 1

Body Paragraph #2

Heading (Title of the Paragraph): Effects of Ocean Pollution

B. Second major point (topic sentence): Ocean pollution has devastating effects on marine life and poses significant risks to human health.

Supporting detail idea 1: Marine animals often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to ingestion that can cause internal injuries, starvation, and even death; for example, sea turtles frequently consume plastic bags, mistaking them for jellyfish.

Supporting detail idea 2: Additionally, the presence of toxic chemicals and pollutants in ocean water can accumulate in the food chain, exposing humans who consume contaminated seafood to dangerous substances like mercury and persistent organic pollutants, which can lead to serious health issues such as neurological damage and hormonal disruptions.

Transition to next paragraph: With a clear understanding of the effects of ocean pollution, we can now focus on potential solutions and strategies to combat this pressing issue.