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~Tools

~Clothes
~Non-perishable food items
~Flashlights and spare batteries
~1 gallon of water per person/day
~Household liquid chlorine bleach
~First aid kit and manual
~Fire extinguishers
~Important papers and cash
~Portable, battery-powered radio, TV and batteries
~Special needs items, such as medicine, eyeglasses, infant items, etc.

Do you live in an earthquake prone area of the country? Prepare a Disaster Supplies Kit for your home, workplace, and car. The kit should include the items listed above. Elaborate on the reason to include specific tools in your DSK, and why. All BUT ONE answer choice applies.
Responses
A whistle to signal rescue workerswhistle to signal rescue workers
B spare batteries to power radio or flashlightspare batteries to power radio or flashlight
C pipe or adjustable wrench for turning off gas and water valvespipe or adjustable wrench for turning off gas and water valves
D lighter or a supply of matches in a waterproof container to light candles or start a fire for warmthlighter or a supply of matches in a waterproof container to light candles or start a fire for warmth

1 answer

When preparing a Disaster Supplies Kit (DSK) for areas prone to earthquakes, it is essential to include a variety of tools and supplies that can help ensure safety and survival during and after the event. Each item serves a specific purpose that can be critical during an emergency.

  1. Whistle to signal rescue workers: This is an important tool because, in the aftermath of an earthquake, debris can trap individuals. A whistle can be heard over loud noises, making it a valuable tool for signaling for help without needing to shout, which can exert energy and cause further vocal strain.

  2. Spare batteries to power radio or flashlight: In the event of an earthquake, power is often lost, making spare batteries vital for maintaining communication via battery-operated radios, which can provide crucial updates and information on rescue efforts and safety instructions. Additionally, flashlights can help navigate dark spaces and assess damage safely.

  3. Pipe or adjustable wrench for turning off gas and water valves: In the case of an earthquake, gas lines can be damaged, leading to leaks that may cause fires or explosions. An adjustable wrench is essential for quickly turning off gas and water supplies to prevent further hazards and promote safety.

  4. Lighter or a supply of matches in a waterproof container to light candles or start a fire for warmth: While having the ability to start a fire for warmth or cooking is important, the use of open flames during an earthquake can be risky due to potential gas leaks or flammable debris. This should be approached with caution.

The one item that may not be as critical to include in all DSKs is the lighter or matches, due to the increased risk associated with using them in an earthquake scenario where there might be gas leaks. Therefore, while fire-starting tools can be useful, they may not be necessary compared to the other items listed, which directly contribute to immediate safety and survival.

In conclusion, each item in the kit is vital, but considering the specific dangers presented by earthquakes, the inclusion of proper tools for emergency shut-offs and communication is paramount.