Country Profile: Tonga
Cover Page
Table of Contents
1. Map of Tonga
2. Geography of Tonga
3. Historical Background
4. Social Overview
5. Political Structure
6. Economical Aspects
7. Regional Associations/Institutions
8. Summary
Map of Tonga
Geography of Tonga
Tonga is a Pacific Island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is an archipelago consisting of 169 islands, of which only 36 are inhabited. The capital city is Nuku'alofa, situated on the main island of Tongatapu. The country has a total land area of 747 square kilometers and a population of approximately 100,000 people.
Historical Background
Tonga has a rich history dating back over a thousand years. The islands were first inhabited by Polynesians around 1500 BC. The country was known as the Kingdom of Tonga and has a strong monarchy that has existed for centuries. Tonga was also one of the few Pacific Island nations to never be colonized by European powers.
Social Overview
The people of Tonga are predominantly Polynesian, with a strong cultural heritage that is reflected in their language, traditions, and customs. The population is primarily Christian, with the dominant denomination being the Free Wesleyan Church. The social structure is hierarchical, with a strong emphasis on family and community.
Political Structure
Tonga is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The King of Tonga is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. There is a unicameral legislature known as the Legislative Assembly, which is composed of 26 members. The country has a tradition of political stability and peaceful transitions of power.
Economic Aspects
Tonga's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Agriculture employs a large portion of the population, with main crops including coconuts, bananas, and taro. The country also has a significant fishing industry, with tuna being a major export. Tourism is an important source of revenue, with visitors attracted to Tonga's pristine beaches and vibrant marine life.
Regional Associations/Institutions
Tonga is a member of several regional associations and institutions, including the Pacific Islands Forum, the United Nations, and the Commonwealth of Nations. These organizations provide Tonga with a platform to engage with other countries in the region and the world on issues such as climate change, sustainable development, and security.
Summary
Tonga is a unique Pacific Island country with a rich history, vibrant culture, and strong sense of community. The country's political stability, economic potential, and membership in regional organizations position it as an important player in the South Pacific region.
References
1. CIA World Factbook. (2021). Tonga. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tonga/
2. Tonga Department of Statistics. (2020). Census 2020. Retrieved from http://stats.gov.to/
3. Tonga Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2019). Tonga's Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://www.mic.gov.to/
4. Tonga Tourism Authority. (2021). Visit Tonga. Retrieved from https://www.tongaholiday.com/
5. Pacific Islands Forum. (2020). About Us. Retrieved from https://www.forumsec.org/
6. United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Tonga Country Profile. Retrieved from http://www.pacific.undp.org/
7. Commonwealth Secretariat. (2021). Tonga. Retrieved from https://thecommonwealth.org/
8. Bank of Tonga. (2021). Economic Review. Retrieved from https://www.bot.to/
9. Tonga Ministry of Education. (2019). History of Tonga. Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.to/
10. Tonga National Archives. (2020). Historical Documents. Retrieved from http://www.archives.to/
Tonga a pacific Island County, state or territory and develop a country profile from the list provided :cover page, table of content, map, geography, historical, social, political, economical, regional association /institutions and summary at list 10 references. (3) pages
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