Let’s break this down step by step for Tommy’s field trip to Stars and Strikes Bowling.
1) Inequality for the Situation:
Tommy is working with the following costs:
- Entrance fee: $15 per person
- Hourly fee for bowling: $20 per hour
The total cost can be represented as:
Total Cost = Entrance Fee + Hourly Fee
Total Cost = \( 15x + 20y \)
The budget constraint is $200, so we set up the inequality:
\[ 15x + 20y \leq 200 \]
2) Cost Calculation:
Now, to find out how much it will cost for 7 people to attend for 3 hours, we just plug in the values into the total cost formula.
Using \( x = 7 \) and \( y = 3 \):
Total Cost = \( 15(7) + 20(3) \)
Total Cost = \( 105 + 60 = 165 \)
The cost for 7 people to attend for 3 hours will be $165.
3) Solving Inequalities:
For the statements about being within the $200 budget, we can generate equations and verify those situations.
For 10 people for an unspecified number of hours, let’s denote hours as \( y \): The total cost will be:
\[ 15(10) + 20y \leq 200 \]
\[ 150 + 20y \leq 200 \]
\[ 20y \leq 50 \]
\[ y \leq 2.5 \]
- Therefore, if Tommy has 10 people, they can bowl for 2.5 hours or less to stay within budget.
For 8 people for an unspecified number of hours, let’s denote hours as \( y \): The total cost will be:
\[ 15(8) + 20y \leq 200 \]
\[ 120 + 20y \leq 200 \]
\[ 20y \leq 80 \]
\[ y \leq 4 \]
- So, if Tommy has 8 people, they can bowl for 4 hours or less to stay within budget.
Summary:
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The inequality to graph is: \( 15x + 20y \leq 200 \).
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The cost for 7 people to attend for 3 hours is $165.
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The inequality checks prove that:
- 10 people for up to 2.5 hours is under the budget.
- 8 people for up to 4 hours is also under the budget.
Feel free to graph this on Desmos using the inequality provided!