Today you're going to

read an Italian story
from the 14th century
about a man named
Federigo, who is in
love with a woman
named Monna
Giovanna.
In your opinion, what is
"courting" like today?
How does it differ from
medieval "courtly
love"? Explain your
thinking

1 answer

Courting today and medieval courtly love fundamentally differ in their dynamics, expectations, and cultural contexts, though both involve expressing romantic interest and affection.

Medieval Courtly Love:
In the 14th century, courtly love was often characterized by a chivalric and idealized form of romance. It was typically marked by a knight expressing love for a noblewoman, often in a way that was unrequited or tempered by social constraints. This love was often platonic; the knight would perform noble deeds and acts of bravery in honor of his lady, seeking her admiration rather than her physical intimacy. This type of love was adorned with ritualistic gestures, poetry, and a sense of longing and distance. The relationship was often steeped in social hierarchies, making it almost a game of honor that revolved around unattainable desires.

Courting Today:
In contrast, courting in modern times is more direct and varied. With advancements in technology and shifts in social norms, the ways in which people express their interest have greatly expanded. Today, courting can range from casual dating to serious relationships, often starting on platforms like social media or dating apps where individuals can connect more readily. There is usually a greater emphasis on mutual consent, compatibility, and open communication. Modern relationships may incorporate a mix of physical intimacy and emotional connection earlier in the courting process than in medieval times.

Differences:

  1. Social Context: Medieval courtly love was constrained by societal class and gender roles, whereas modern courting often embraces more egalitarian views.
  2. Intentions and Outcomes: Courtly love often idolized unattainable love, while contemporary courting usually seeks a more pragmatic outcome, like mutual companionship, with a focus on personal satisfaction.
  3. Expression of Love: Courtly love was expressed through grand gestures and sometimes secretive admiration, while modern courting tends to prioritize open dialogue and shared experiences.

In conclusion, while both forms of romance involve the expression of affection, modern courting is generally more accessible, egalitarian, and pragmatic compared to the idealized and often unattainable dynamics of medieval courtly love.