To solve the given system of equations:
- \(3x + 4y = 48\) (Equation 1)
- \(6x + 2y = 60\) (Equation 2)
we can use either substitution or elimination. However, since the coefficients in the second equation can simplify more easily to match the first, let's consider a method that takes advantage of this.
Step 1: Simplify Equation 2
We can simplify Equation 2 by dividing all terms by 2:
\[ \frac{6x + 2y}{2} = \frac{60}{2} \implies 3x + y = 30 \]
So now, our system of equations becomes:
- \(3x + 4y = 48\)
- \(3x + y = 30\)
Step 2: Use Elimination
We can subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate \(3x\):
\[ (3x + 4y) - (3x + y) = 48 - 30 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3y = 18 \]
Step 3: Solve for \(y\)
Now, divide both sides by 3:
\[ y = 6 \]
Step 4: Solve for \(x\)
Now that we have \(y\), we can substitute it back into one of the original equations. Let's use Equation 2:
\[ 3x + y = 30 \implies 3x + 6 = 30 \]
Subtract 6 from both sides:
\[ 3x = 24 \]
Now, divide by 3:
\[ x = 8 \]
Solution
The solution to the system is:
\[ x = 8, \quad y = 6 \]
Conclusion
The best method to solve this system was elimination after simplifying the second equation.