To Hindus every person has an essential self or atman. Some view it as the same as Brahman and other as a form of Brahman. The ultimate goal of existence, Hindus believe, is achieving moksha, or union with Brahman. To do that, individuals must free themselves from selfish desires that separate them from Brahman. Most people cannot achieve moksha in one lifetime, but Hindus believe in reincarnation, or the rebirth of the soul in another bodily form. Reincarnation allows people to continue world toward moksha through several lifetimes.
The following depicts the origins of the Hindu Caste system. The four major castes emerged from Purusha (the first human being). Purusha is identified with the creator god Brahma.
The Brahmins: The priestly class, born from the mouth of Brahma.
The Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers, senators,
presidents, majors, born from the chest of Brahma
The Vaisyas: Farmers, merchants, lawyers, doctors.
The Sudras: Unskilled workers. Born from the feet of
Brahma.
Untouchables: Those who did jobs considered “unclean” (Butchers, street cleaners, etc)
8. What is ‘moksha’—explain it, do not just copy the definition. According to this diagram, who were the only people who could achieve moksha in their lifetime? How might this impact the culture?
(4 sentence minimum)
Answer: