To determine the annual percentage increase in the population, we note that multiplying the current population by 1.036 indicates a growth factor of 1.036.
The percentage increase can be calculated as follows:
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Subtract 1 from the growth factor: \[ 1.036 - 1 = 0.036 \]
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Convert this decimal into a percentage by multiplying by 100: \[ 0.036 \times 100 = 3.6% \]
Therefore, the population increases by 3.6% per year.