The text describes the process of calculating the area of a triangle given its vertex coordinates in the Cartesian plane. The triangle is formed by the points \((-3, 5)\), \((3, 7)\), and \((2, 3)\).
Here's a breakdown of what the text conveys:
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Area Formula: The area of a triangle can be computed using a specific formula that involves the coordinates of its vertices. The formula provided is:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \]
where \((x_1,y_1)\), \((x_2,y_2)\), and \((x_3,y_3)\) are the coordinates of the triangle's vertices.
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Assigning Vertex Coordinates: The coordinates of the triangle's vertices are assigned to variables \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \).
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Calculating Differences in
y
Values:- The differences between the
y
coordinates of the vertices are calculated:- \(y_2 - y_3\): Results in \(4\).
- \(y_3 - y_1\): Results in \(-2\).
- \(y_1 - y_2\): Results in \(-2\).
- The differences between the
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Substituting into the Area Formula: These differences are substituted back into the area formula step by step:
- Each term is calculated:
- First term: \((-3)(4) = -12\)
- Second term: \((3)(-2) = -6\)
- Third term: \((2)(-2) = -4\)
- Each term is calculated:
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Summing the Results: The total from the substituted terms is summed:
- The expression simplifies to \(-12 - 6 - 4 = -22\).
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Calculating the Area: The absolute value is taken, and the final area is computed:
- The area comes out to be \( \frac{1}{2} \left| -22 \right| = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 = 11\).
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Conclusion: The area of the triangle formed by the three points is \( \boxed{11} \text{ square units} \).
In summary, the text outlines a methodical approach to computing the area of a triangle using its vertex coordinates, demonstrating the calculation clearly for effective understanding.