The passage of the Homestead Act in 1862 significantly encouraged the settlement of the American West by allowing settlers to acquire 160 acres of land after five years of working it. This incentive led to an increase in population and development as settlers cleared land, built homes, and engaged in farming or livestock raising. Ultimately, the act played a crucial role in transforming the vast, unoccupied territories into productive agricultural areas.
To encourage the settlement of the West, Congress passed two bills in 1862: the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act. The Homestead Act allowed settlers to take ownership of 160 acres of land after five years of working the land. Settlers were encouraged to clear the land and build a house, then raise livestock or farm.
What effect did the passage of the Homestead Act have on the development of the American west?
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