The mechanical advantage of a lever allows you to lift a load with less force than if you were lifting it directly. In this case, Joaquin has a mechanical advantage of 3.
To find the force needed to lift the crate using the lever, you divide the force required to lift the crate directly by the mechanical advantage:
\[ \text{Force with lever} = \frac{\text{Force required directly}}{\text{Mechanical Advantage}} = \frac{300 \text{ N}}{3} = 100 \text{ N} \]
Now, to find out how much force Joaquin saves by using the lever, you subtract the force he uses with the lever from the force he would need to exert directly:
\[ \text{Force saved} = \text{Force required directly} - \text{Force with lever} = 300 \text{ N} - 100 \text{ N} = 200 \text{ N} \]
Thus, he saves 200 N by using the lever. Therefore, the correct response is:
200 N