Tillie is solving an equation where her first step is to subtract 8 from both sides. To determine which equation she is solving, we need to look for an equation where subtracting 8 gives a result that makes sense.
Let's examine each option:
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12 = −x + 8: If we subtract 8 from both sides, we'd get 12 - 8 = -x, which simplifies to 4 = -x.
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12 = −x − 8: If we subtract 8 from both sides, we'd get 12 - 8 = -x - 8, which simplifies to 4 = -x - 8, not applicable for her first step.
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12 − x = 8: If we subtract 8 from both sides, we get 12 - x - 8 = 0, which simplifies to 4 - x = 0, which works.
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12 − x = −8: If we subtract 8 from both sides, we get 12 - x - 8 = -8, which simplifies to 4 - x = -8, not applicable for her first step.
The only valid option where subtracting 8 makes sense for her first step is:
12 − x = 8
So the answer is 12 − x = 8.