Tillie's first step is to subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.
Let’s analyze the given equations:
-
12 = −x − 8
- If we add 8 to both sides:
- \( 12 + 8 = -x \)
- \( 20 = -x \)
- This is not what we started with.
- If we add 8 to both sides:
-
12 − x = 8
- If we subtract 8 from both sides:
- \( 12 - x - 8 = 0 \)
- \( 4 - x = 0 \)
- This does not match the original equation.
- If we subtract 8 from both sides:
-
12 − x = −8
- If we subtract 8 from both sides:
- \( 12 - x + 8 = 0 \)
- \( 20 - x = 0 \)
- This does not match the original equation.
- If we subtract 8 from both sides:
-
12 = −x + 8
- If we subtract 8 from both sides:
- \( 12 - 8 = -x \)
- \( 4 = -x \)
- This can be rewritten to \( x = -4 \), so it behaves correctly.
- If we subtract 8 from both sides:
Looking closely, the correct equation that Tillie is solving, such that subtracting 8 from both sides is necessary, is: 12 = −x + 8.
Therefore, the correct response is 12 = −x + 8.