1. Visceral Leishmaniasis: Also known as kala-azar, this is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. It affects the internal organs, primarily the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. Symptoms include fever, weight loss, anemia, swelling of the spleen and liver, and a compromised immune system. If left untreated, visceral leishmaniasis can be fatal.
2. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: This form of leishmaniasis affects the skin. It typically presents as ulcers or sores on the skin that can be painless or painful. The ulcers may appear weeks or months after being bitten by an infected sandfly. The sores can heal on their own, but untreated cases can cause scarring and disfigurement. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of the disease.
3. Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis: This type of leishmaniasis affects both the skin and mucous membranes, particularly in the nose, mouth, and throat areas. It can cause damage and destruction of the mucous membranes, leading to disfiguration, difficulty eating and speaking, and severe pain. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is a more chronic and severe form of the disease, and if left untreated, it can cause lifelong disabilities and impairments.
THREE TYPES OF LEISHMANIASIS
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