Three students, Angie, Bradley, and Carnell, are being selected for three student council offices: president, vice president, and treasurer. In each arrangement below, the first initial of each person’s name represents that person’s position, with president listed first, vice president second, and treasurer third. Which shows the possible outcomes for the event?

ABC
ABC, BAC, CBA
AAA, BBB, CCC
ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA

1 answer

To determine the possible outcomes for the student council positions of president, vice president, and treasurer filled by three students (Angie, Bradley, and Carnell), we need to consider all the unique arrangements of the three students. Each arrangement corresponds to assigning one of the three students to each of the three positions.

The positions are distinct, so the total number of arrangements can be calculated using permutations of the three students. Specifically, the formula for the number of permutations of \(n\) items is given by \(n!\) (factorial of \(n\)). In this case, \(n = 3\):

\[ 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \]

The different permutations (outcomes) for the arrangement of the students are:

  1. ABC (Angie as president, Bradley as vice president, and Carnell as treasurer)
  2. ACB (Angie as president, Carnell as vice president, and Bradley as treasurer)
  3. BAC (Bradley as president, Angie as vice president, and Carnell as treasurer)
  4. BCA (Bradley as president, Carnell as vice president, and Angie as treasurer)
  5. CAB (Carnell as president, Angie as vice president, and Bradley as treasurer)
  6. CBA (Carnell as president, Bradley as vice president, and Angie as treasurer)

These arrangements can be listed as:

  • ABC
  • ACB
  • BAC
  • BCA
  • CAB
  • CBA

From the provided options, the one that contains all possible outcomes is:

ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA

So, that is the correct representation of all possible arrangements of the three students for the three council offices.