Three main theories have been hypothesized to explain the factors that contributed to the fall of the Mayan Empire. These are the warfare, overpopulation, and environmental degradation theories. Use evidence to support your answer to the following question.

Question

What theory is the most likely explanation for the cause of the Mayan Empire’s decline?
2-3 sentences

Answer 1

While all three theories—warfare, overpopulation, and environmental degradation—contribute to understanding the decline of the Mayan Empire, the environmental degradation theory is the most compelling. Evidence shows that deforestation and soil depletion in the densely populated areas led to agricultural decline, exacerbating food shortages and societal stress. This deterioration of their natural resources likely intensified conflicts over remaining arable land, further destabilizing the region.