1. The adoption of modern weapons and technology: Menelik II was the first Ethiopian ruler to adopt modern weapons and technology, such as rifles and cannons, which allowed him to expand his kingdom and defeat his enemies.
2. The establishment of diplomatic relations with European powers: Menelik II established diplomatic relations with European powers, such as Italy and France, which provided him with military and economic support.
3. The unification of the Ethiopian people: Menelik II was able to unify the various ethnic groups of Ethiopia under his rule, which allowed him to create a strong and unified kingdom.
Three events facilitated success of menelik expansion as king of shows
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