three children are throwing a frisbee in a park. the first child throws the frisbee 32m[W14S] to the second child who then throws it 15m[E62S] to the third child. what is the total displacement of the frisbee?

1 answer

To find the total displacement of the frisbee, we need to find the resultant vector of the two individual displacements.

First, let's break down the given displacements into their horizontal (east-west) and vertical (north-south) components.

For the first child's throw:
- Horizontal component: 32m * cos(14°) = 31.2199m (rounded to 4 decimal places) to the west.
- Vertical component: 32m * sin(14°) = 8.0923m (rounded to 4 decimal places) to the south.

For the second child's throw:
- Horizontal component: 15m * cos(62°) = 6.4264m (rounded to 4 decimal places) to the east.
- Vertical component: 15m * sin(62°) = 12.9590m (rounded to 4 decimal places) to the south.

To find the total horizontal displacement, we add the horizontal components together:
31.2199m (first child's throw to the west) + 6.4264m (second child's throw to the east) = 37.6463m (rounded to 4 decimal places) to the west.

Similarly, to find the total vertical displacement, we add the vertical components together:
8.0923m (first child's throw to the south) + 12.9590m (second child's throw to the south) = 21.0513m (rounded to 4 decimal places) to the south.

Finally, we can find the magnitude and direction of the total displacement using Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry:
Magnitude: sqrt((37.6463m)^2 + (21.0513m)^2) = 42.8319m (rounded to 4 decimal places).
Direction: arctan(21.0513m / 37.6463m) ≈ 28.7296° south of west (rounded to 4 decimal places).

Therefore, the total displacement of the frisbee is approximately 42.8319m at an angle of 28.7296° south of west.