Three adult and three child movie tickets were purchased for $75. The cost of each child ticket is $3 less than the cost of an adult ticket. Identify the first step if solving this problem arithmetically, which would find the cost of one adult and one child ticket.

A. Divide 75 by 6
B. Add 3 to 75
C. Subtract 6 from 75
D. Divide 75 by 3

1 answer

To solve the problem, we need to find the cost of one adult ticket (let's call it \( A \)) and one child ticket (let's call it \( C \)). We know that three adult tickets and three child tickets cost $75, and that the cost of a child ticket is $3 less than the cost of an adult ticket.

We can set up the following equations based on the information given:

  1. \( 3A + 3C = 75 \) (total cost of tickets)
  2. \( C = A - 3 \) (cost relationship between adult and child tickets)

From the first equation, we can simplify it by dividing everything by 3:

\[ A + C = 25 \]

Now, we can substitute the second equation into this equation:

\[ A + (A - 3) = 25 \] \[ 2A - 3 = 25 \] \[ 2A = 28 \] \[ A = 14 \]

Now, substitute back to find \( C \):

\[ C = A - 3 = 14 - 3 = 11 \]

So the cost of one adult ticket is $14, and the cost of one child ticket is $11.

Now, the question asks for the first step if solving this problem arithmetically, which would directly help us find the cost of one adult and one child ticket.

Given the options:

A. Divide 75 by 6
B. Add 3 to 75
C. Subtract 6 from 75
D. Divide 75 by 3

The most logical first step to frame this problem and eventually find \( A \) and \( C \) would be Option D: Divide 75 by 3. This would lead to the average cost per adult and child ticket combined, which aligns with our simplified equation \( A + C = 25 \).

Thus, the answer is D. Divide 75 by 3.