The most accurate response regarding how the characteristics of the New England and Southern colonies influenced life in those regions is:
The Southern colonies supported the plantation production of cash crops because of long growing seasons.
This statement reflects the agricultural economy of the Southern colonies, which relied heavily on plantation farming due to their warm climate and long growing seasons, allowing them to produce cash crops like tobacco and rice. The other options do not accurately represent the development or economic activities of the colonies in relation to their characteristics.