This picture shows a proof of the Pythagorean theorem because
B
b
C
b
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b
b
b
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a² a
b²
b
a
Figure 4-A
(1 point)
b
B
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a
Figure 4-B
1. a = b = c, so the Pythagorean theorem holds true.
2. The four yellow triangles are congruent in both large squares and the
large squares are congruent, so c² = a² + b²
3. a<b<c, so the Pythagorean theorem holds true.
4. The yellow triangles fill up the large squares just enough to have a small square in each figure
1 answer
. This shows that the area of the largest square is equal to the sum of the areas of the two smaller squares, which is the essence of the Pythagorean theorem.