Here are the answers to the questions based on the provided descriptions:
Question 10: The philosophy that emphasizes community support for and cooperation with the police in preventing criminal activity and solving crimes is:
- Community policing
Question 11: The case in which a Memphis Police officer shot and killed a suspect climbing over a fence after stealing $10 from a residence, and the Supreme Court ruled that deadly force cannot be used against fleeing suspects who are not an immediate threat is:
- Tennessee vs. Garner (1985)
Question 12: In the Supreme Court ruling where the Justices ruled that the use of force should be judged by the "reasonableness of the officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight" is:
- Graham vs. Conner (1989)