This journal entry is based on Unit 4. You might have to do further research in order to answer the question.
Critically evaluate, in a paragraph between 400-500 words, whether the African Charter on Human and People's Rights is permeated by 'values of African civilization'. Refer in your answer to the relevant provisions of the Charter. (10)
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The African Charter on Human and People's Rights, adopted in 1981, is a regional human rights instrument that aims to promote and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals and groups in Africa. The preamble of the Charter emphasizes the importance of African values, traditions, and civilizations in shaping the human rights principles enshrined in the document. Article 19 of the Charter states that "all peoples shall be equal; they shall enjoy the same respect and shall have the same rights," reflecting the principle of equality and non-discrimination that is a core value in many African societies. Additionally, Article 20 emphasizes the importance of preserving African cultural heritage and traditions. However, while the Charter does incorporate elements of African values and civilizations, it also draws heavily from international human rights norms and standards. For example, Articles 4 and 5 guarantee the right to life and the prohibition of torture, which are fundamental human rights recognized globally. Overall, the African Charter on Human and People's Rights can be seen as a blend of African values and international human rights principles, reflecting the diverse cultural and legal frameworks within the African continent. Ultimately, the Charter strives to promote and protect human rights in Africa while also respecting and drawing upon the rich array of values and traditions that make up African civilization.
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