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this is A social studies test plz i need the answer ASAP
1. Which of these best explains how Vladimir Lenin changed the political culture of Russia? *
a. Lenin had very little influence over Russian politics because the country is so large.
b. Lenin was in favor of keeping the monarchy of Czar Nicholas II.
c. Lenin's influence eventually led the Russian people to embrace communism.
d. Lenin had very little influence in Russia because it was ruled by Stalin.
2. Which number on the Europe map labels the country of Italy? *
Captionless Image
a.12
b. 4
c. 18
d. 5
3. Which number on the Europe map labels the country of Spain? *
Captionless Image
a. 18
b. 4
c. 12
d. 5
4. What important and lasting changes can result from war, such as the Crusades during the Middle Ages? *
a. Some world cultures are completely destroyed by war and cease to exist.
b. People began to fear the spread of Islam into areas of Europe.
c. Trade developed only between regions that were controlled by Europeans.
d. The movement of people to and from different regions can result in increased trade and the exchange of new ideas.
5. How did the Renaissance combine new ideas and old? *
a. Italian merchants controlled European trade with Asia.
b. Leonardo da Vinci made many sketches such as a flying machine.
c. Renaissance period scholars and artists were inspired by the ideas and art of ancient Rome and Greece.
d. Italian city-states had their own government, one not controlled by nobles or the Church.
6. After World War II, the United States fought in which of these wars in order to keep more countries in Asia from becoming communist? *
a. the French and Indian War
b. the First Iraq War
c. the War in Afghanistan & the Gulf War
d. the Korean War & Vietnam War
7. Distant societies have been able to communicate for centuries through telegraph, telephone, and mail. What technological innovation has made communication and the transfer of data easier and faster than ever before? *
a. the production of the Model T Ford
b. the development of the Internet
c. Microsoft’s creation of MS-DOS
d. Digital Equipment's invention of the Mini Computer
8. Only July 14, 1789, people in Paris, France attacked a prison holding political prisoners. This marked the start of the French Revolution. In 1791, France’s National Assembly passed laws and the Declaration of the Rights of Man which declared all people of France equal under the law. The National Assembly’s declaration had ideas similar to what document? *
a. English Bill of Rights
b. Enlightenment
c. Declaration of Independence
d. Magna Carta
9. Which invention of the late Middle Ages helped improve communication?
a. horseshoes
b. spinning wheel
c. chainmail
d. printing press
10. In the 19th century, factory workers during the Industrial Revolution faced long hours, unsafe conditions, and little pay. What did some workers form to help bargain with employers for improved pay and working conditions? *
a. non-profits
b. protests
c. laws
d. labor unions
11. The list can best be described as things brought to the Americas by what group of people? *
Captionless Image
a. Native Americans.
b. Europeans.
c. African slaves.
d. Puritans.
12. In 1908, Henry Ford invented the assembly line, producing the "Model T" automobile. How did this mass assembly most influence society? *
a. Railroads were no longer used for transportation.
b. Assembly lines allowed people to travel overseas for the first time.
c. The assembly line allowed for all products to be made faster and more efficiently.
d. Farmers could use cars instead of horses to pull their plows.
13. The differences in culture and government described in the chart led to which of the following? *
Captionless Image
a. the Cold War
b. the Second World War
c. the Crimean War
d. the War on Terror
14. Read the paragraph below. Which individual does the paragraph best describe? *
Captionless Image
a. Socrates
b. Martin Luther
c. Marco Polo
d. Buddha
15. Which statement best describes the thinking of the Enlightenment? *
a. Only God knows how the world works.
b. The power of reason is most important.
c. Faith is more important than science.
d. Scientific ideas must fit religious beliefs.
16. Read the paragraph below. Which individual does the paragraph best describe? *
Captionless Image
a. Aristotle
b. Johannes Gutenberg
c. Martin Luther
d. Julius Caesar
17. During this period in the 1500’s and 1600’s, scientists began to rely on observations. This period influenced ideas of the Enlightenment and modern science. What is this period known as? *
a. Magna Carta
b. American Revolution
c. Scientific Revolution
d. Industrial Revolution
18. What motivated Europeans set out on overseas voyages during the Age of Exploration? *
a. Europeans were inspired by the ideas and art of ancient Rome and Greece.
b. Europeans were looking for religious freedom.
c. New technology, curiosity, and a desire to find new trade routes
d. The Europeans were inspired by Henry the Navigator.
19. What do historians usually call the time period between 500 A.D. and 1500 A.D.? *
a. the Middle Ages, or medieval period
b. Modern Times
c. the Dark Ages
d. Ancient Times
20. Starting in Europe during the 1800s, the Industrial Revolution marked society’s transition from relying on tools to relying on machines. Which of these inventions most contributed to the revolution? *
a. the telegraph
b. the steam engine
c. the cotton gin
d. the electric motor
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4 answers
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Question 15 pts
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
Group of answer choices
European rulers established religious freedom for their subjects
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
Flag question: Question 2
Question 25 pts
“. . . Therefore those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope’s indulgences a man is freed from every penalty, and saved; . . .” — Martin Luther
Which period in European history is most directly related to this statement?
Group of answer choices
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Age of Exploration
Flag question: Question 3
Question 35 pts
Which innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
Group of answer choices
magnetic compass
triangular sail
astrolabe
movable-type printing press
Flag question: Question 4
Question 45 pts
95 theises cartoon.png
Why is the posting of the document illustrated in the cartoon above considered by many to be a turning point in history?
Group of answer choices
The Roman Catholic Church unified the German states
The Pope’s right to sell indulgences was strengthened
Martin Luther soon became the leader of Germany
The power of the Roman Catholic Church was lessened and royal power grew
Flag question: Question 5
Question 55 pts
“Kings and Princes coin money only out of metals, but the Pope coins money out of everything, -- indulgences, ceremonies, dispensations, pardons; all fish come to his net.” -- Martin Luther, 1519
In this passage, what is Martin Luther presenting?
Group of answer choices
His objections to using only metals as the basis for money
His justification for the dethroning of an absolute monarch
His plan for economic change in Central Europe
His objections to practices of the Catholic Church
Flag question: Question 6
Question 65 pts
How did the Renaissance contribute to the Age of Exploration?
Group of answer choices
by awakening a spirit of discovery and innovation in Europe
by persuading Europeans that the pursuit of wealth was all-important
by emphasizing the importance of converting people to Buddhism
by fostering a belief in the importance of working as a group
Flag question: Question 7
Question 75 pts
During the Italian Renaissance, artists and thinkers rediscovered classical
knowledge and art. As part of that process some artists, particularly
Leonardo da Vinci began to challenge the explanations for the natural world offered by the Church. How did Renaissance art influence modern society?
Group of answer choices
Artists lost importance once they began to challenge social norms.
Art became the only way through which to question society
Monarchs became the only people who could gain access to knowledge
Intellectuals began to explore scientific explanations for the world
Flag question: Question 8
Question 85 pts
Which statement best expresses an idea held by many Renaissance humanist philosophers?
Group of answer choices
People should study worldly subjects as well as sacred matters
Individuals should withdraw from the world and study religion
Scholars should dedicate themselves to the study of life after death
Governments should establish overseas empires
Flag question: Question 9
Question 95 pts
The Renaissance in western Europe is best described as a period marked by
Group of answer choices
great intellectual and artistic creativity
an advance of Muslim culture
unquestioned reliance on the teachings of Aristotle
Christian unity throughout the region
Flag question: Question 10
Question 105 pts
What is a major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy?
Group of answer choices
merchants supported the Green Revolution
farmers produced great agricultural surpluses on vast plains
Italian city-states had grown wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia
many European scholars had migrated to this area
Flag question: Question 11
Question 115 pts
Literacy rates rise.
Shakespeare's sonnets circulated.
Secular ideas spread.
Which innovation led directly to these developments?
Group of answer choices
caravel
astrolabe
paper currency
printing press
Flag question: Question 12
Question 125 pts
Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe?
Group of answer choices
the philosophy of humanism brought about a decrease in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
the feudal system was developed to provide stability in a decentralized political structure
art began to reflect an increased emphasis on religious themes
nationalistic movements among the minority ethnic groups in the region declines
Flag question: Question 13
Question 135 pts
What was one ideal of Renaissance humanism?
Group of answer choices
obeying divine right monarchs and the church
investigating areas of interest and fulfilling one’s potential
living apart from the world and taking monastic vows
training as a knight and practicing chivalry
Flag question: Question 14
Question 145 pts
Leonardo DaVinci used movement and perspective in his work.
Machiavelli’s The Prince advised rulers on how to gain and maintain power.
Humanist scholars examined worldly subjects and classical culture.
Which period is associated with these statements?
Group of answer choices
French Revolution
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Early Middle Ages
Flag question: Question 15
Question 155 pts
Base your answer to question 15 on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies.
luther
Which period began as a result of the actions shown in this image?
Group of answer choices
Protestant Reformation
Glorious Revolution
Italian Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Flag question: Question 16
Question 165 pts
Base your answer to question 16 on the image below and on your knowledge of social studies
michelangelo
The influence of Greek and Roman culture on some Renaissance art is reflected in
Group of answer choices
challenges made to ancient religious ideals
the impact of William Shakespeare’s writing in southern Europe
a realistic portrayal of the human body
competition promoted between northern and southern European artists
Flag question: Question 17
Question 175 pts
The world view shifted from otherworldly to secular.
Greek and Roman ideas were revived.
Improvements were made to the printing press.
Which occurrence is most closely associated with these aspects of the Renaissance?
Group of answer choices
Emperors used the Twelve Tables to bring about Pax Romana
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope
Gothic cathedrals became the focal point of town activities
Copies of the Bible were printed in the vernacular
Flag question: Question 18
Question 185 pts
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for
Group of answer choices
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
Flag question: Question 19
Question 195 pts
What is a major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states?
Group of answer choices
The Rhine River provided power to Italian industries.
The favorable climate of Italy led to a reliance on agricultural products.
The Alps isolated these city-states from the rest of Europe.
The Mediterranean location of these city-states encouraged trade
Flag question: Question 20
Question 205 pts
Johannes Gutenberg
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
Which event in European history was most directly influenced by these individuals?
Group of answer choices
trans-Atlantic slave trade
Reconquista
Glorious Revolution
Protestant Reform
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
Group of answer choices
European rulers established religious freedom for their subjects
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
Flag question: Question 2
Question 25 pts
“. . . Therefore those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope’s indulgences a man is freed from every penalty, and saved; . . .” — Martin Luther
Which period in European history is most directly related to this statement?
Group of answer choices
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Age of Exploration
Flag question: Question 3
Question 35 pts
Which innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
Group of answer choices
magnetic compass
triangular sail
astrolabe
movable-type printing press
Flag question: Question 4
Question 45 pts
95 theises cartoon.png
Why is the posting of the document illustrated in the cartoon above considered by many to be a turning point in history?
Group of answer choices
The Roman Catholic Church unified the German states
The Pope’s right to sell indulgences was strengthened
Martin Luther soon became the leader of Germany
The power of the Roman Catholic Church was lessened and royal power grew
Flag question: Question 5
Question 55 pts
“Kings and Princes coin money only out of metals, but the Pope coins money out of everything, -- indulgences, ceremonies, dispensations, pardons; all fish come to his net.” -- Martin Luther, 1519
In this passage, what is Martin Luther presenting?
Group of answer choices
His objections to using only metals as the basis for money
His justification for the dethroning of an absolute monarch
His plan for economic change in Central Europe
His objections to practices of the Catholic Church
Flag question: Question 6
Question 65 pts
How did the Renaissance contribute to the Age of Exploration?
Group of answer choices
by awakening a spirit of discovery and innovation in Europe
by persuading Europeans that the pursuit of wealth was all-important
by emphasizing the importance of converting people to Buddhism
by fostering a belief in the importance of working as a group
Flag question: Question 7
Question 75 pts
During the Italian Renaissance, artists and thinkers rediscovered classical
knowledge and art. As part of that process some artists, particularly
Leonardo da Vinci began to challenge the explanations for the natural world offered by the Church. How did Renaissance art influence modern society?
Group of answer choices
Artists lost importance once they began to challenge social norms.
Art became the only way through which to question society
Monarchs became the only people who could gain access to knowledge
Intellectuals began to explore scientific explanations for the world
Flag question: Question 8
Question 85 pts
Which statement best expresses an idea held by many Renaissance humanist philosophers?
Group of answer choices
People should study worldly subjects as well as sacred matters
Individuals should withdraw from the world and study religion
Scholars should dedicate themselves to the study of life after death
Governments should establish overseas empires
Flag question: Question 9
Question 95 pts
The Renaissance in western Europe is best described as a period marked by
Group of answer choices
great intellectual and artistic creativity
an advance of Muslim culture
unquestioned reliance on the teachings of Aristotle
Christian unity throughout the region
Flag question: Question 10
Question 105 pts
What is a major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy?
Group of answer choices
merchants supported the Green Revolution
farmers produced great agricultural surpluses on vast plains
Italian city-states had grown wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia
many European scholars had migrated to this area
Flag question: Question 11
Question 115 pts
Literacy rates rise.
Shakespeare's sonnets circulated.
Secular ideas spread.
Which innovation led directly to these developments?
Group of answer choices
caravel
astrolabe
paper currency
printing press
Flag question: Question 12
Question 125 pts
Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe?
Group of answer choices
the philosophy of humanism brought about a decrease in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
the feudal system was developed to provide stability in a decentralized political structure
art began to reflect an increased emphasis on religious themes
nationalistic movements among the minority ethnic groups in the region declines
Flag question: Question 13
Question 135 pts
What was one ideal of Renaissance humanism?
Group of answer choices
obeying divine right monarchs and the church
investigating areas of interest and fulfilling one’s potential
living apart from the world and taking monastic vows
training as a knight and practicing chivalry
Flag question: Question 14
Question 145 pts
Leonardo DaVinci used movement and perspective in his work.
Machiavelli’s The Prince advised rulers on how to gain and maintain power.
Humanist scholars examined worldly subjects and classical culture.
Which period is associated with these statements?
Group of answer choices
French Revolution
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Early Middle Ages
Flag question: Question 15
Question 155 pts
Base your answer to question 15 on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies.
luther
Which period began as a result of the actions shown in this image?
Group of answer choices
Protestant Reformation
Glorious Revolution
Italian Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Flag question: Question 16
Question 165 pts
Base your answer to question 16 on the image below and on your knowledge of social studies
michelangelo
The influence of Greek and Roman culture on some Renaissance art is reflected in
Group of answer choices
challenges made to ancient religious ideals
the impact of William Shakespeare’s writing in southern Europe
a realistic portrayal of the human body
competition promoted between northern and southern European artists
Flag question: Question 17
Question 175 pts
The world view shifted from otherworldly to secular.
Greek and Roman ideas were revived.
Improvements were made to the printing press.
Which occurrence is most closely associated with these aspects of the Renaissance?
Group of answer choices
Emperors used the Twelve Tables to bring about Pax Romana
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope
Gothic cathedrals became the focal point of town activities
Copies of the Bible were printed in the vernacular
Flag question: Question 18
Question 185 pts
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for
Group of answer choices
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
Flag question: Question 19
Question 195 pts
What is a major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states?
Group of answer choices
The Rhine River provided power to Italian industries.
The favorable climate of Italy led to a reliance on agricultural products.
The Alps isolated these city-states from the rest of Europe.
The Mediterranean location of these city-states encouraged trade
Flag question: Question 20
Question 205 pts
Johannes Gutenberg
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
Which event in European history was most directly influenced by these individuals?
Group of answer choices
trans-Atlantic slave trade
Reconquista
Glorious Revolution
Protestant Reform