Here's a table, map, and graph representing a function and a non-function:
Function:
Function Representation:
- Table:
| x | f(x) | |---|------| | 1 | 2 | | 2 | 4 | | 3 | 6 | | 4 | 8 | | 5 | 10 |
- Mapping:
- 1 → 2
- 2 → 4
- 3 → 6
- 4 → 8
- 5 → 10
- Graph:
-
Graph Description: The graph of the function can be plotted as points on a Cartesian coordinate system:
- (1, 2)
- (2, 4)
- (3, 6)
- (4, 8)
- (5, 10)
Non-Function:
Non-Function Representation:
- Table:
| x | g(x) | |---|------| | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 3 | | 2 | 4 | | 3 | 6 | | 4 | 8 |
- Mapping:
- 1 → 2
- 1 → 3
- 2 → 4
- 3 → 6
- 4 → 8
- Graph:
- Graph Description: The graph of this non-function will show that the point (1, 2) and (1, 3) overlap vertically on the y-axis at x = 1, illustrating that for x = 1, there are two different outputs.
Function vs Non-Function Analysis:
Function:
For the function \(f(x)\), each input value \(x\) corresponds to exactly one output value \(f(x)\). This means that for every unique \(x\), there is a single unique \(f(x)\). This is a crucial characteristic of functions and ensures that we can predict the output accurately from a given input.
Non-Function:
In contrast, the non-function \(g(x)\) demonstrates that the value \(x=1\) corresponds to two different outputs (2 and 3). This violates the definition of a function, as an input must map to exactly one output, not multiple outputs. Therefore, \(g(x)\) is not a function because it fails to satisfy the vertical line test, which states that if a vertical line intersects the graph of the relation more than once, it is not a function.
Responses to Classmates:
Once your classmates post their examples, you can evaluate them based on the criteria above, noting the type of representation used, whether their relation is a function or non-function, and engaging in a discussion about the implications of their findings.