Exploring Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a captivating experience filled with unique sights, cultural richness, and breathtaking landscapes. Here are some things to expect when you visit Cusco:
1. Rich History and Culture
- Inca Architecture: Discover the massive stone structures built by the Incas, such as the Sacsayhuamán fortress.
- Colonial Influence: Observe Spanish colonial architecture, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun).
2. Stunning Scenery
- Andean Mountains: Enjoy breathtaking views of the Andes surrounding the city, perfect for photography and hiking opportunities.
- Sacred Valley Nearby: Plan day trips to the Sacred Valley to visit picturesque towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, as well as beautiful agricultural terraces.
3. Cultural Experiences
- Local Markets: Visit San Pedro Market for fresh produce, artisanal goods, and to experience local life.
- Traditional Festivals: If your timing is right, engage in vibrant local festivals with traditional dances, music, and rituals.
4. Cuisine
- Local Dishes: Try traditional Peruvian dishes, including ceviche, alpaca meat, and the famous cuy (guinea pig).
- Cafés and Restaurants: Experience local coffee and fine dining in places that blend local ingredients with international cuisine.
5. Altitude Sickness
- Acclimatization: Cusco is at a high altitude (about 3,400 meters or 11,200 feet), so be prepared to spend a day or two acclimatizing to avoid altitude sickness.
6. Friendly Locals
- Warm Hospitality: Expect to be welcomed by friendly locals who are often eager to share their culture and stories.
7. Lively Atmosphere
- Vibrant Streets: Explore the bustling streets filled with shops, street vendors, and tourists. The Plaza de Armas is a focal point for socializing and entertainment.
8. Accessibility to Major Sites
- Gateway to Machu Picchu: Cusco serves as the primary starting point for trips to Machu Picchu, making it essential for any itinerary related to the iconic site.
9. Shopping Opportunities
- Local Crafts: Shop for vibrant textiles, ceramics, and handmade souvenirs in the markets and local boutiques.
10. Adventure Activities
- Outdoor Adventures: Enjoy activities like trekking, mountain biking, and exploring the nearby Inca Trail and other hiking routes.
11. Language and Communication
- Language Barriers: Spanish is the primary language, but you may also encounter traditional languages like Quechua. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience.
12. Tourist Infrastructure
- Accommodations: Expect a variety of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget hostels, catering to different preferences and budgets.
13. Cultural Etiquette
- Respect Local Customs: Learn about and respect local customs and traditions, especially in rural areas or during ceremonies.
14. Transportation
- Getting Around: Use local taxis, buses, and on foot to navigate the cobblestone streets. Be cautious of street vendors and traffic.
15. Diverse Population
- Blend of Cultures: Experience a mix of indigenous traditions and modern influences reflecting the city's diverse history.
By preparing for these experiences, you'll be well-equipped to enjoy all that Cusco has to offer and create lasting memories during your travels.