To find the area that the sprinkler can spray, we first need to understand that the sprinkler creates a sector of a circle when it rotates 180°.
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Radius of the sector: The radius is the distance that the sprinkler can shoot water, which is 15 feet.
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Angle of the sector: The angle is 180°.
The formula for the area of a sector of a circle is given by:
\[ A = \frac{\theta}{360°} \times \pi r^2 \]
Where:
- \(A\) is the area of the sector,
- \(\theta\) is the angle in degrees,
- \(r\) is the radius.
Plugging in the values for this problem:
- \(r = 15\) feet
- \(\theta = 180°\)
Now, calculate the area:
\[ A = \frac{180°}{360°} \times \pi (15)^2 \] \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi \times 225 \] \[ A = \frac{225\pi}{2} \] \[ A = 112.5\pi , \text{ft}^2 \]
Therefore, the area that the sprinkler can spray is:
\[ A = 112.5\pi , \text{ft}^2 \]
The correct response is:
A=112.5π ft².