Hormonal contraceptives include options like birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants. These methods often contain synthetic hormones that prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the lining of the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Barrier methods include condoms (both male and female), diaphragms, and cervical caps. These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus. They can be hormonal (releasing synthetic hormones) or non-hormonal (made of copper) and work by preventing fertilization or implantation.
Fertility awareness methods involve tracking and understanding a woman's menstrual cycle to identify fertile and infertile days. These methods require monitoring body temperature, cervical mucus, and other signs to determine the fertile window and avoid intercourse during that time.
Rhythm/safe period method involves abstaining from intercourse during the woman's fertile days, usually determined by tracking menstrual cycles. This method is less reliable for preventing pregnancy.
Permanent sterilization includes procedures like tubal ligation for women (blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes) and vasectomy for men (blocking or cutting the vas deferens). These methods are considered permanent and are difficult to reverse.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable contraceptive option based on individual needs, health conditions, and personal preferences.
There are various options available, including;-
hormonal contraceptives,
barrier methods,
intrauterine devices (IUDs),
fertility awareness methods,
rhythm/safe period, and permanent sterilization.
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