To find the time when both vats have the same amount of liquid, we can set up equations for the amount of liquid in each vat over time.
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First vat:
- Initial amount of liquid = 12 gallons
- Filling rate = 3 gallons/minute
- Amount of liquid after \( t \) minutes: \[ V_1(t) = 12 + 3t \]
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Second vat:
- Initial amount of liquid = 100 gallons
- Leaking rate = 2 gallons/minute
- Amount of liquid after \( t \) minutes: \[ V_2(t) = 100 - 2t \]
To find when both vats have the same amount of liquid, we set \( V_1(t) \) equal to \( V_2(t) \): \[ 12 + 3t = 100 - 2t \]
Now, we can solve for \( t \):
- Combine like terms: \[ 3t + 2t = 100 - 12 \] \[ 5t = 88 \]
- Solve for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{88}{5} = 17.6 \text{ minutes} \]
To convert minutes to seconds: \[ t = 17.6 \text{ minutes} \times 60 \text{ seconds/minute} = 1056 \text{ seconds} \]
Thus, both vats will have the same amount of liquid after 1056 seconds.