The text structure of the provided passage is comparison and contrast. This structure is identified through the following clues:
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Contrasting Points: The passage presents two different activities—reading books and watching TV—in a side-by-side manner. It highlights the benefits of reading while also acknowledging a drawback of watching TV.
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Use of Transitional Phrases: Phrases such as "on the other hand" clearly signal a shift from discussing the benefits of one activity (reading) to the drawbacks of another (watching TV).
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Listing Benefits: The passage begins by outlining the benefits of reading books, which includes stimulating imagination, improving vocabulary, and strengthening concentration. This sets up a positive comparison for reading.
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Negative Implication: The mention of watching TV as a "passive activity" hints at a negative aspect, contrasting it with the active engagement involved in reading.
Overall, the structure effectively organizes the information to compare the two different forms of media consumption, emphasizing the advantages of one over the other.
1 answer