The four sociolects of Tok Pisin are:
1. Hiri Motu: This sociolect is primarily spoken in the southern coastal region of Papua New Guinea, particularly around the capital city, Port Moresby. Hiri Motu has a significant influence from the Motu language and is known for its distinct vocabulary and grammar.
2. Police Motu: Also known as Neo-Melanesian English, this sociolect developed as a result of interactions between indigenous speakers of Tok Pisin and English-speaking police officers in Papua New Guinea. It incorporates English vocabulary and grammar structures into Tok Pisin.
3. Plantation Pidgin: Originally developed during the colonial era on plantations, this sociolect emerged from interactions between indigenous Papua New Guineans and laborers from various parts of the world like China, India, and Philippines. Plantation Pidgin includes loanwords from different languages and contains influences from English, Chinese, Hindi, and other languages spoken by the plantation workers.
4. Sepik Tok Pisin: Primarily spoken in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, this sociolect has its unique variations and vocabulary influenced by the local indigenous languages and cultures of the Sepik people. It differs slightly from standard Tok Pisin due to the regional variations and influences.
There are four sociolects of tok pisin. What are they?
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