To find the number of atoms in a cubic foot of sand, you can multiply the number of grains of sand in a cubic foot by the number of atoms in a grain of sand.
- The number of atoms in a grain of sand is given as \(6 \times 10^{19}\).
- The number of grains in a cubic foot of sand is given as \(4 \times 10^9\).
Now, multiply these two values:
\[ (6 \times 10^{19}) \times (4 \times 10^9) \]
You can multiply the coefficients (the numbers in front) and the powers of ten separately:
\[ 6 \times 4 = 24 \]
For the powers of ten:
\[ 10^{19} \times 10^9 = 10^{19 + 9} = 10^{28} \]
Now, combine the results:
\[ 24 \times 10^{28} \]
In scientific notation, this can be written as:
\[ 2.4 \times 10^{29} \quad \text{(because } 24 = 2.4 \times 10^1\text{)} \]
Thus, in scientific notation, the number of atoms you would expect to find in a cubic foot of sand is:
\[ \boxed{2.4 \times 10^{29}} \]