To find the percentage of middle school students who wear glasses or contact lenses, you can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{Number of students wearing glasses/contact lenses}}{\text{Total number of students}}\right) \times 100 \]
In this case:
- Number of students wearing glasses/contact lenses = 112
- Total number of students = 560
Now substitute the values into the formula:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{112}{560}\right) \times 100 \]
Calculating the fraction:
\[ \frac{112}{560} = 0.2 \]
Now, multiply by 100 to get the percentage:
\[ 0.2 \times 100 = 20 \]
So, the percentage of the middle school students who wear glasses or contact lenses is 20%.
The correct answer is: ? = 20%.