Theequationoflineuis

y
=
–7
5
x
+ 9
. The
equationoflinevis
y
=
7
5
x
+
6
7
. Are
lineuandlinevparallelorperpendicular?

1 answer

To determine whether lines \( u \) and \( v \) are parallel or perpendicular, we need to analyze their slopes.

The general equation of a line can be written in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope.

  1. For line \( u \): \[ y = -\frac{7}{5}x + 9 \] The slope (\( m_u \)) of line \( u \) is \( -\frac{7}{5} \).

  2. For line \( v \): \[ y = \frac{7}{5}x + \frac{67}{1} \] The slope (\( m_v \)) of line \( v \) is \( \frac{7}{5} \).

Now we compare the slopes:

  • Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal, i.e., \( m_u = m_v \).
  • Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes equals \(-1\), i.e., \( m_u \times m_v = -1 \).

Calculating the product of the slopes: \[ m_u \times m_v = \left(-\frac{7}{5}\right) \times \left(\frac{7}{5}\right) = -\frac{49}{25} \]

Since \( -\frac{49}{25} \neq -1 \), the lines are not perpendicular.

Also, since \( -\frac{7}{5} \neq \frac{7}{5} \), the lines are not parallel either.

Conclusion:

Lines \( u \) and \( v \) are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

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