The zoologist estimated the baby elephant would be 700 lbs at 1 year

old. However, the elephant was a bit smaller and only weighed 660 lbs
at his 1 year check up. What is the zoologist's percent error? Round
your answer to the nearest tenth.

1 answer

To calculate the percent error, you can use the following formula:

\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{\left| \text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value} \right|}{\text{Estimated Value}} \right) \times 100 \]

In this case:

  • Estimated Value = 700 lbs
  • Actual Value = 660 lbs

Now, plug in the values:

  1. Calculate the absolute error: \[ \left| 700 - 660 \right| = 40 \]

  2. Calculate the percent error: \[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{40}{700} \right) \times 100 \approx 5.7142857 \]

  3. Round to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Percent Error} \approx 5.7% \]

So, the zoologist's percent error is approximately 5.7%.