The XYZ Affair outraged many Americans. What was President John Adams’s initial stance on how to handle the issue? Select all that apply.

Question

(1 point)
Responses

Adams asked Congress for a vote to declare war on France.
Adams asked Congress for a vote to declare war on France.

Adams sent diplomats to negotiate with France.
Adams sent diplomats to negotiate with France.

Adams wanted to declare war, but resisted due to political pressures
Adams wanted to declare war, but resisted due to political pressures

Adams wanted to stay out of European affairs

Answer 1

President John Adams's initial stance on how to handle the XYZ Affair included the following options:

• Adams sent diplomats to negotiate with France.
• Adams wanted to stay out of European affairs.

These responses reflect Adams's preference for diplomacy over military conflict, despite the pressures he faced regarding public sentiment for war.

Answer 2

Why did Thomas Jefferson turn to nullification in an effort to right the wrongs of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
(1 point)
Responses

The Federalists controlled the courts.
The Federalists controlled the courts.

He had significant influence over the states.
He had significant influence over the states.

He believed the states were meant to control the federal government.
He believed the states were meant to control the federal government.

The states had the same right of judicial review as the Supreme Court.
The states had the same right of judicial review as the Supreme Court.

Answer 3

Thomas Jefferson turned to nullification in an effort to right the wrongs of the Alien and Sedition Acts because:

• He believed the states were meant to control the federal government.

This perspective was rooted in the idea that states had the authority to nullify federal laws that they deemed unconstitutional, reflecting Jefferson's belief in a limited federal government and the primacy of states' rights.

Answer 4

Why was the election of 1800 decided in the House of Representatives?
(1 point)
Responses

The 12th Amendment required this process.
The 12th Amendment required this process.

No candidate received a majority in the Electoral College.
No candidate received a majority in the Electoral College.

Both candidates were from the same party.
Both candidates were from the same party.

No candidate wanted to be vice president.

Answer 5

The election of 1800 was decided in the House of Representatives because:

• No candidate received a majority in the Electoral College.

Neither Thomas Jefferson nor Aaron Burr secured the necessary majority of electoral votes, which led to the decision being made by the House as stipulated by the Constitution.