Here are the responses to your questions:
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The Phoenicians were sea-faring people renowned for their glassware.
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Around 900 BCE, these people rose to power in Mesopotamia: Assyrians.
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The Assyrians are most famous for their use of this in decorating buildings: relief Sculptures.
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The Persian Lotus Bloom was a symbol of life.
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Persepolis was a Persian capital famous for its palaces, monuments, and temples.
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The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
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Which king led Babylon to its peak power? Nebuchadnezzar.
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The Ishtar Gate is the most famous surviving architectural feature within the ancient city of Babylon.
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The Persians conquered Babylon in 539 BCE and are famous for their elaborate palaces.
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Architecture was the most distinct contribution the Persians have made to art.