To find the unused space in the container, we first need to calculate the total volume occupied by the marbles and then subtract this from the total volume of the container.
-
Calculate the volume of one marble: The formula for the volume of a sphere is given by: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] where \( r \) is the radius. Given that the radius of each marble is 2 mm, we can calculate the volume of one marble as follows:
\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (2)^3 \] \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 8 \] \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 25.12 \] \[ V = \frac{100.48}{3} \approx 33.49 \text{ mm}^3 \]
-
Calculate the total volume occupied by 50 marbles: \[ \text{Total volume of 50 marbles} = 50 \times 33.49 \text{ mm}^3 \approx 1674.7 \text{ mm}^3 \]
-
Calculate the unused space in the container: The total volume of the container is given as 4,000 mm³. Therefore, the unused space can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Unused space} = \text{Total volume of container} - \text{Total volume of 50 marbles} \] \[ \text{Unused space} = 4000 \text{ mm}^3 - 1674.7 \text{ mm}^3 \approx 2325.3 \text{ mm}^3 \]
Thus, the amount of unused space in the box, rounded to the nearest tenth, is 2,325.3 mm³.