To find the coordinates of the image point R' after dilating triangle PQR with a scale factor of 4 centered at the origin, we apply the dilation transformation to the coordinates of point R.
The coordinates of point R are given as R(1, -3).
The formula for dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor \( k \) is:
\[ (x', y') = (kx, ky) \]
For R (1, -3) and a scale factor of 4, we have:
- \( x' = 4 \times 1 = 4 \)
- \( y' = 4 \times (-3) = -12 \)
Therefore, the coordinates of the image point R' after dilation are:
\[ R'(4, -12) \]
Thus, the answers are:
x-coordinate of R' = 4
y-coordinate of R' = -12