the unit of currency in mythopia is the myth, using the consumer price index in mythopia, year 2010, 2011, 2012 and CPI of 100, 112.1, 120.8 respectively. the inflation rate in 2012 was?

1 answer

To calculate the inflation rate for Mythopia from 2011 to 2012, we can use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) values for those years. The formula for calculating the inflation rate is:

\[ \text{Inflation Rate} = \frac{\text{CPI}{\text{year 2}} - \text{CPI}{\text{year 1}}}{\text{CPI}_{\text{year 1}}} \times 100 \]

In this case, year 1 is 2011 and year 2 is 2012.

Given:

  • \(\text{CPI}_{2011} = 112.1\)
  • \(\text{CPI}_{2012} = 120.8\)

Now, substituting these values into the formula:

\[ \text{Inflation Rate} = \frac{120.8 - 112.1}{112.1} \times 100 \]

Calculating the numerator:

\[ 120.8 - 112.1 = 8.7 \]

Now, substituting back:

\[ \text{Inflation Rate} = \frac{8.7}{112.1} \times 100 \]

Calculating the fraction:

\[ \frac{8.7}{112.1} \approx 0.0777 \]

Now, multiplying by 100 to get the percentage:

\[ 0.0777 \times 100 \approx 7.77% \]

Thus, the inflation rate in Mythopia for the year 2012 is approximately 7.77%.