The ultimate goal of Hinduism is often described as achieving **Moksha** (or Mukti), which signifies liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). Moksha represents the transcendence of earthly limitations and the self-realization of one's unity with the divine, or the realization of the true nature of the self (atman) as being one with Brahman, the supreme cosmic spirit. Achieving Moksha is considered the highest spiritual goal and the ultimate purpose of human life in Hindu philosophy.
The path to Moksha can vary greatly among different Hindu traditions and philosophies. Generally, it involves practices such as:
1. **Jnana Yoga (Path of Knowledge)**: This path involves deep contemplation, learning, and realization of the self's true nature through wisdom and understanding.
2. **Bhakti Yoga (Path of Devotion)**: This path emphasizes love, devotion, and surrender to a personal deity.
3. **Karma Yoga (Path of Action)**: This path focuses on performing righteous actions without attachment to the outcomes, embodying selflessness and duty.
4. **Raja Yoga (Path of Meditation)**: This path involves deep meditation and control over mind and body to reach higher states of consciousness.
Each of these paths provides a different approach towards spiritual growth and ultimately attaining Moksha.
the ultimate goal of Hinduism can be described as
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