The turbines can be seen inside this hydroelectric dam. Why are they located at that particular height?

Question

(1 point)
Responses

There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.

There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.

There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.

There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.

This is because the height of the water creates potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy as the water flows down, allowing for efficient energy generation when it reaches the turbines.