the trade on the impact of trade on the economic development of Africa who are some important people

Answer 1

The impact of trade on the economic development of Africa has been a major area of study and discussion among economists, policymakers, and scholars. Several notable figures have contributed to this discourse, including:

1. Jeffrey Sachs: An economist and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, Sachs has written extensively on economic development and poverty alleviation in Africa. His work emphasizes the role of trade in sustainable development.

2. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: A prominent Nigerian economist and former Finance Minister, she has been a strong advocate for trade as a means to enhance economic growth and reduce poverty in Africa. She currently serves as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

3. Paul Collier: A development economist known for his work on the economics of African nations, particularly through his books like "The Bottom Billion" which discusses the challenges faced by countries that are not benefiting from globalization and trade.

4. Adebayo Ogunlesi: A Nigerian aviation and business executive who has promoted the concept of enhancing trade infrastructure as a means of driving economic growth in Africa.

5. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: The former President of Liberia and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, she has advocated for trade policies that empower women and promote broader economic development across Africa.

6. Thandika Mkandawire: A Malawian social scientist known for his work on development studies, he has focused on the role of trade in economic development and has critiqued neo-liberal economic policies in Africa.

7. Carlos Lopes: A former Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Lopes has written about the importance of regional integration and trade in boosting Africa's economic prospects.

8. Gina T. Johnson: An activist and economist focusing on the informal trade sector in Africa, she has highlighted how informal trade contributes significantly to the livelihoods and economic development of many Africans.

9. Dambisa Moyo: A Zambian economist and author, known for her critical perspective on foreign aid in Africa and for advocating for sustainable trade practices as a means of promoting economic development.

These individuals, among many others, have significantly contributed to the understanding of how trade influences economic development in Africa, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges faced by the continent in the global market.

Answer 2

Let me help structure this question. It seems you're asking about important figures who have studied or influenced trade and economic development in Africa. Here are some notable individuals:

Dambisa Moyo - A Zambian economist and author who wrote "Dead Aid" (2009), arguing that foreign aid can harm African development and that trade/market-based solutions are more effective.

Joseph Stiglitz - Nobel Prize-winning economist who has extensively written about how international trade rules and agreements often disadvantage African countries. He advocates for fairer trade policies.

Ha-Joon Chang - Development economist who has analyzed how trade policies that worked for currently developed nations are often denied to African countries through various international agreements and pressures.

Carlos Lopes - Former Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa, who has been influential in shaping discussions about African continental free trade and industrial policy.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala - Current Director-General of the WTO and former Nigerian Finance Minister, who has been instrumental in working to make global trade rules fairer for African countries. She also advocates for increased intra-African trade.

Would you like me to elaborate on any of these figures' specific contributions or perspectives on African trade and development?