To find the number of rows in the auditorium given that the total number of seats is 416, we need to set the function equal to 416 and solve for \( x \):
\[ f(x) = 2x^2 - 6x = 416 \]
First, we'll rewrite the equation:
\[ 2x^2 - 6x - 416 = 0 \]
Next, we can simplify this equation by dividing all terms by 2:
\[ x^2 - 3x - 208 = 0 \]
Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
In our equation, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -3 \), and \( c = -208 \). We first calculate the discriminant:
\[ b^2 - 4ac = (-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-208) = 9 + 832 = 841 \]
Now we can find the roots using the quadratic formula:
\[ x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{841}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{3 \pm 29}{2} \]
Calculating the two possible values for \( x \):
- \( x = \frac{3 + 29}{2} = \frac{32}{2} = 16 \)
- \( x = \frac{3 - 29}{2} = \frac{-26}{2} = -13 \)
Since \( x \) represents the number of rows of seats, it must be a non-negative integer. Therefore, we discard \( x = -13 \).
Thus, the number of rows in the auditorium is:
\[ \boxed{16} \]