In the equation \( |x - 79| = 12 \), the variable \( x \) represents the number of calories burned per hour while sleeping.
To solve the equation, we can break it down into two cases based on the definition of absolute value:
- \( x - 79 = 12 \)
- \( x - 79 = -12 \)
Solving these cases:
-
For \( x - 79 = 12 \): \[ x = 12 + 79 = 91 \]
-
For \( x - 79 = -12 \): \[ x = -12 + 79 = 67 \]
Thus, the possible values for the calories burned per hour while sleeping are 91 or 67.