The theory of continental drift describes the movement of landmasses on Earth's surface.



Which of the following shows evidence of continental drift?

(1 point)
Responses

fossil evidence
fossil evidence

glacial deposits
glacial deposits

match up of landforms, rocks, and other resources
match up of landforms, rocks, and other resources

all of the above
all of the above

none of the above

5 answers

The correct response is all of the above.

All listed options—fossil evidence, glacial deposits, and the match-up of landforms, rocks, and other resources—provide evidence supporting the theory of continental drift.

Match each statement based on the type of dating it is
describing, either Relative Age or Absolute Age. (1 point per
match) (4 points)

Relative
Age

Absolute
Age

The cake layer on the bottom of the cake is
older than the cake layer on the top of the
cake.

Today, my dog Max turned 5 years old.

In a rock, a Carbon-14 isotope underwent one
half-life therefore the rock is 5,730 years old.

The highest/top sedimentary rock layer at The
Grand Canyon is younger than the rock layers
below it.

Here are the matches for each statement:

  1. Relative Age: The cake layer on the bottom of the cake is older than the cake layer on the top of the cake.
  2. Absolute Age: Today, my dog Max turned 5 years old.
  3. Absolute Age: In a rock, a Carbon-14 isotope underwent one half-life; therefore, the rock is 5,730 years old.
  4. Relative Age: The highest/top sedimentary rock layer at The Grand Canyon is younger than the rock layers below it.

So the final matches would be:

  • Relative Age: 1 and 4
  • Absolute Age: 2 and 3
Sadie the scientist has been studying a sedimentary rock layer. Her recordings can be seen in the diagram below:

Sadie is surprised to see that only the bottom layer has fish fossils that appear. Why has there been a shift from fish fossils to cactus fossils in the sedimentary rock layer? Choose 2 options from the list below that support Sadie's research.

(1 point)
Responses

Due to the Law of Superposition the fossils in the bottom layer are older.
Due to the Law of Superposition the fossils in the bottom layer are older.

Layer C formed at a time when the area was an aquatic environment.
Layer C formed at a time when the area was an aquatic environment.

The sedimentary rock layer is disturbed.
The sedimentary rock layer is disturbed.

The fish population is extinct in the United States.
The fish population is extinct in the United States.

The environment conditions have changed over time.

The two options that support Sadie's research regarding the shift from fish fossils to cactus fossils in the sedimentary rock layer are:

  1. Due to the Law of Superposition the fossils in the bottom layer are older.
  2. The environment conditions have changed over time.

These choices explain that the bottom layer of sediment is older and that the shift in the types of fossils indicates a change in environmental conditions from an aquatic setting (with fish) to a terrestrial one (with cacti).