To determine the correct equation and whether the relationship is proportional or nonproportional, let's analyze the data provided.
The data is:
- When \( x = 0 \), \( y = 0 \)
- When \( x = 1 \), \( y = 125 \)
- When \( x = 2 \), \( y = 250 \)
- When \( x = 3 \), \( y = 375 \)
- When \( x = 4 \), \( y = 500 \)
From this data, you can see that for each additional hour, \( y \) increases by 125 parts. This indicates a linear relationship.
We can express this relationship as:
\[ y = 125x \]
Additionally, since the output is zero when the input is zero (i.e., \( (0,0) \)), the relationship is proportional.
Putting it all together:
- The equation is \( y = 125x \)
- It is proportional.
Therefore, the correct response is:
y = 125x, proportional